February is Heart Health Month, which means becoming aware of anything that can damage your heart. After more than 10 years of research, scientists have found a link between dental infection and heart disease. What does this mean? It means that your dental hygiene can affect more than just your teeth! Keep reading to learn how your oral health is linked to heart health and what you can do to reduce your risk of heart issues.
Oral Health and Heart Health: How are They Connected?
Oral bacteria are not usually something that people worry about. If they develop cavities, they simply go to the dentist to get it taken care of. But if it goes untreated, it can cause more serious issues to develop. When oral bacteria infect your tooth, the infection collects in a sac called an abscess that forms at the tip of the infected tooth or on the side of the gums. Another common infection that is the result of oral bacteria is gum disease. This condition causes the gums to swell, bleed and pull away from the teeth. Studies have found that oral bacteria from these infections can enter your bloodstream and spread infection to the heart or other vital organs.
What Affects Can Oral Bacteria Have on the Heart?
Scientists have linked the presence of one specific strain of oral bacteria called streptococcus sanguis (often found in gum disease) to coronary heart disease and infective endocarditis. Infective endocarditis is an infection in the interior surfaces of the heart. Coronary heart disease, is a condition where fatty cholesterol deposits block the arteries, preventing the delivery of oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
What is the Best Way to Reduce Your Risks?
While heart conditions develop for a number of reasons, good oral health can help minimize your risk. Putting an end to alcohol and nicotine use is a great way to start. These products cause the blood flow to your gums to slow, making it more difficult to fight oral bacteria and prevent dental infections. You can also reduce your risk with proper dental hygiene, which includes flossing at least once per day and brushing your teeth for two minutes twice a day.
Having unhealthy teeth is much more problematic than what most people think. Being proactive when it comes to your dental health will not only keep your smile bright and beautiful, but it can also help protect your heart.
About the Practice
Dr. Bruce Carter is dedicated to providing every patient with personalized, comprehensive dental care. He achieved his Doctor of Dental Medicine at the University of Florida College of Dentistry and completed the Cosmetic Dentistry Continuum Level II at the Louisiana State University School of Dentistry. Dr. Carter has a tried-and-true reputation for his cosmetic and restorative dentistry. If you are ready to get control of your dental health, contact the office at (770) 995-7616 or visit the website to schedule an appointment.